Genuineness
“Travel history” and previous refusals in your notes
Short answer
Officers can see your past applications to Canada. IRCC may also get information from partner countries when you give fingerprints. Hiding a past refusal can lead to a misrepresentation finding under A40.
You can ask IRCC for your own notes yourself, free. Or we can do it for you: CAIPS Notes, ₹499C$29US$19, GST includedthe total we charge. See what is included.
This needs care. A quick reply or a quick new application is not enough.
Where does this reason come from?
A reason an IRCC refusal letter can give. It is about your past travel, and your past applications to Canada and other countries.
What does this reason mean for you?
Assume the officer can see your history. Your past Canadian applications are on file.
IRCC says it may get negative information from partner countries when you give fingerprints. They are Australia, New Zealand, the UK and the US.
A past refusal, from Canada or elsewhere, does not stop you by itself. Not declaring it can. That moves the file toward misrepresentation, under A40.
No travel history at all is not a bar. It just means there is no record of you following another country's rules.
Why do officers give this reason?
These situations can lead to it. Your notes, or the officer's decision note, may name the one in your case.
- A refusal from the UK, the US, a Schengen country, Australia or Canada that was not declared
- Details that differ between this application and an earlier one
- No past international travel to count in your favour
What can you fix before you apply again?
Answer the concern the officer actually named. Changing everything else at once can make a file look staged.
- Declare every refusal, from every country, every time
- Where facts changed between applications, explain why, with documents
- Build travel history where you realistically can
How can you see the officer's real reason?
IRCC now sends the officer's decision note with most refusals. That covers most temporary-resident refusals since 29 July 2025. It also covers most permanent-residence refusals since 26 May 2026.
IRCC sends the note with the refusal letter, to you or to your representative. It may remove some parts.
Your GCMS notes can show more. GCMS is IRCC's case system, and the notes are what officers wrote in it. They can include the case history and earlier notes. IRCC may hold back some lines.
You can ask IRCC for your own records yourself. It is free, from anywhere in the world, under Canada's Privacy Act. Since 13 July 2022, that right is “extended to include all individuals outside Canada”. See how to do it yourself.
Or we can file the records request for you: CAIPS Notes, ₹499C$29US$19, GST includedthe total we charge. Already have your notes? We can give you a plain-English written reading for ₹699C$39US$25, GST includedthe total we charge.
General information, not legal advice.Every file is different, and nothing here predicts the result of an application. We are not Canadian lawyers or RCICs. Our licence is from Punjab, India; it is not a Canadian licence. For a misrepresentation finding (A40), speak to a Canadian immigration lawyer or an RCIC first.
Get your notes
GST included. This is the total you pay.This is the total you pay.
Paid help is optional: you can always ask IRCC yourself, free.
Sources
- IRCC, Security screening (briefing to the House of Commons immigration committee, 4 May 2026)canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/transparency/committees/cimm-may-04-2026/security-screening.html
canada.ca, page dated 29 September 2026 (opens in a new tab) - Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, section 40laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/I-2.5/section-40.html
laws-lois.justice.gc.ca, text current to 3 September 2026 (opens in a new tab) - IRCC, Officer decision notescanada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/transparency/officer-decision-notes.html
canada.ca, page dated 27 August 2026 (opens in a new tab) - Privacy Act Extension Order, No. 3 (SOR/2021-174), section 1laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-2021-174/FullText.html
laws-lois.justice.gc.ca, in force 13 July 2022; text current to 3 September 2026 (opens in a new tab) - IRCC Help Centre, Who can make a request under the Privacy Act?ircc.canada.ca/english/helpcentre/answer.asp?qnum=459&top=1
ircc.canada.ca, page dated 1 September 2026 (opens in a new tab) - IRCC, Request your personal information under the Privacy Act (no fees)canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/transparency/access-information-privacy/request-privacy-act.html
canada.ca, page dated 24 April 2018 (opens in a new tab)
