A catch-all. You did not meet a requirement of the Act — the notes say which one.
Serious — read carefullyThis needs proper attention before you reapply, not a quick refile.
What the law actually saysIRPA s. 41
A person is inadmissible for failing to comply with this Act through an act or omission which contravenes, directly or indirectly, a provision of this Act.
A41 on its own tells you very little. It is the general non-compliance provision, and officers cite it alongside whatever specific requirement was not met.
Your GCMS notes are essential here, because they name the actual failure. Without them you are guessing at which requirement you missed.
Why this gets written
These are the situations that most often produce this finding. Your notes will usually name the specific one.
Overstaying a previous authorised period in Canada
Working or studying without the correct authorisation
Not holding a document required under the Regulations
Failing to meet a condition imposed on an earlier permit
What actually fixes it
Fix the thing the officer named. Changing everything else at once usually makes a file look staged.
Identify the exact provision named in the notes before anything else
If the non-compliance was historic, document what has changed since
Address it openly in the new application rather than hoping it is not noticed
This is general information, not legal advice. Every file turns on its own facts. We have quoted the legislation above so you can check it yourself. For a misrepresentation finding under A40, speak to a Canadian immigration lawyer or an RCIC before you do anything.
Officers write several codes on one file, and only one of them is usually the real reason. Send us your notes and we will tell you which line actually decided your case — and what to do about it.