Permanent residence
Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) permanent residence
Nominated by a province but the federal side has gone quiet. The notes can show where the handover stands.
You have not been refusedA quiet file is not a bad file. Most of this page is about finding out which stage your application actually reached, because the online account shows very little.
Why PNP files go quiet
A PNP application has two halves. The province assesses and nominates; IRCC then does the federal assessment — admissibility, medicals, security and verification of the nomination itself.
Applicants often assume a nomination means approval is automatic. It is not: IRCC still assesses the federal requirements independently, and that is where the silence usually happens.
Paper-based and online streams progress differently, and the online account rarely reflects which half is holding things up.
Check these before assuming it is stuck
A long wait is not always a stalled wait. Rule these out first: several are things applicants miss.
- Confirm your nomination certificate has not expired — an expired nomination stops the federal file
- Check the published processing time for your specific province's stream
- Make sure the province has your current contact details too, not only IRCC
- Check whether the province requires periodic updates from you to keep the nomination live
IRCC publishes live processing times, and they change often: check the current time for Provincial Nominee Program (opens in a new tab). We do not quote a number here, because any number we printed would soon be out of date.
What your GCMS notes can show on your PNP file
You do not have to be refused to request your file. An application that is still in process has notes too, and for a file that has gone silent they are often the clearest way to see what has happened.
- Whether the provincial nomination has been received and verified federally
- The status of admissibility, medical and security screening as separate entries, where released
- Any concern recorded about the genuineness of the job offer or the intention to reside in the nominating province
- Which visa office or processing centre holds the file
- Requests for further documents and whether a reply was recorded
The limitsYour GCMS notes are a snapshot of what was recorded on your file at the time IRCC processed your request — not a live tracker. They will not give you a decision date. What they can show, subject to what IRCC withholds, is which stage your file reached, which checks are recorded as outstanding, and whether anything was asked of you that you never answered.
Signals that something is genuinely wrong
If your notes show any of these, the delay has a cause you can act on rather than simply wait out.
- A note questioning your intention to reside in the nominating province
- The nomination recorded as expired or under review by the province
- An unanswered federal request for documents
Check the last kind first, because it is the one you can fix today: IRCC asked for something and never got a reply, for example because the request went to an agent’s email or to an address you no longer use. The file can then sit, waiting on you.
Officer decision notes
You may already have the officer’s reasons
IRCC now sends the officer's decision note with most refusals: temporary-resident applications refused since 29 July 2025 (visitor visas, super and transit visas, visitor records, study and work permits and their extensions) and permanent-residence applications refused since 26 May 2026. It does not send them for eTAs, temporary resident permits or humanitarian and compassionate applications.
How to check: Go through the refusal documents IRCC sent to you or to your representative, including those in your IRCC account. Look for a note written by the officer explaining why the application was refused, separate from the standard refusal letter.
A decision note gives the final officer's reasons. A records request can also return the case history, earlier notes and documents on your file, subject to what IRCC withholds.
Thinking of Federal Court review? IRCC says to state in your application that you have not received the reasons for refusal, even if you received a decision note.
Source: IRCC, “Officer decision notes” (opens in a new tab), checked 23 September 2026.
The escalation ladder, in order
IRCC’s case-specific enquiry web form (opens in a new tab) is free. More on each step: when an application goes quiet.
Questions about PNP delays
See what your file says
Your PNP file has a written record. We can make a records request for you, and read the notes with you when they come back. You can also request it yourself, free, under the Privacy Act.
