Sponsorship
Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP) sponsorship
Long by design, and largely about the sponsor's income. The notes can show which year's income assessment is the problem.
You have not been refusedA quiet file is not a bad file. Most of this page is about finding out which stage your application actually reached, because the online account shows very little.
Why Parents & grandparents files go quiet
PGP files are among the longest-running in the system, and the assessment centres on whether the sponsor met the required income for the relevant tax years.
Income assessment happens against CRA records. If a year falls short or cannot be verified, the file can sit while that is resolved — often without any visible change to you.
Medicals for older applicants expire and need redoing, which adds silent months.
Check these before assuming it is stuck
A long wait is not always a stalled wait. Rule these out first: several are things applicants miss.
- Confirm your Notices of Assessment for the relevant years are filed and accessible to CRA
- Check whether medicals have expired and whether IRCC asked for new ones
- Confirm the co-signer's details, if you used one, are correctly on file
- Check the published processing time for the PGP intake year you applied under
IRCC publishes live processing times, and they change often: check the current time for Parents and Grandparents Program (opens in a new tab). We do not quote a number here, because any number we printed would soon be out of date.
What your GCMS notes can show on your Parents & grandparents file
You do not have to be refused to request your file. An application that is still in process has notes too, and for a file that has gone silent they are often the clearest way to see what has happened.
- Whether sponsor income has been assessed and for which tax years
- Whether an income shortfall or verification problem was recorded
- Medical status and expiry — critical for older applicants
- Admissibility notes, including any medical inadmissibility consideration
- Requests for updated financial evidence and whether they were answered
The limitsYour GCMS notes are a snapshot of what was recorded on your file at the time IRCC processed your request — not a live tracker. They will not give you a decision date. What they can show, subject to what IRCC withholds, is which stage your file reached, which checks are recorded as outstanding, and whether anything was asked of you that you never answered.
Signals that something is genuinely wrong
If your notes show any of these, the delay has a cause you can act on rather than simply wait out.
- A recorded income shortfall for one or more assessment years
- Medical results recorded as expired with no new request answered
- A note about possible excessive demand on health services
Check the last kind first, because it is the one you can fix today: IRCC asked for something and never got a reply, for example because the request went to an agent’s email or to an address you no longer use. The file can then sit, waiting on you.
Officer decision notes
You may already have the officer’s reasons
IRCC now sends the officer's decision note with most refusals: temporary-resident applications refused since 29 July 2025 (visitor visas, super and transit visas, visitor records, study and work permits and their extensions) and permanent-residence applications refused since 26 May 2026. It does not send them for eTAs, temporary resident permits or humanitarian and compassionate applications.
How to check: Go through the refusal documents IRCC sent to you or to your representative, including those in your IRCC account. Look for a note written by the officer explaining why the application was refused, separate from the standard refusal letter.
A decision note gives the final officer's reasons. A records request can also return the case history, earlier notes and documents on your file, subject to what IRCC withholds.
Thinking of Federal Court review? IRCC says to state in your application that you have not received the reasons for refusal, even if you received a decision note.
Source: IRCC, “Officer decision notes” (opens in a new tab), checked 23 September 2026.
The escalation ladder, in order
IRCC’s case-specific enquiry web form (opens in a new tab) is free. More on each step: when an application goes quiet.
Questions about Parents & grandparents delays
See what your file says
Your Parents & grandparents file has a written record. We can make a records request for you, and read the notes with you when they come back. You can also request it yourself, free, under the Privacy Act.
