Leaving Canada
R200(1)(b) — the officer doubted you would leave after working
Short answer
R200(1)(b) is the work permit version of the leaving-Canada rule. The officer must be satisfied you will leave Canada when your permitted stay ends. Having a job offer does not remove this test.
You can ask IRCC for your own notes yourself, free. Or we can do it for you: CAIPS Notes, ₹499C$29US$19, GST includedthe total we charge. See what is included.
What does R200(1)(b) say?
IRCC tells its officers that refusal letters “should refer to the appropriate legislative provision(s)”. So the code on your letter points to a rule in the law. These are its exact words.
The law IRPR s. 200(1)(b)
200 (1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3) — and, in respect of a foreign national who makes an application for a work permit before entering Canada, subject to section 87.3 of the Act — an officer shall issue a work permit to a foreign national if, following an examination, it is established that
(some words left out)
(b) the foreign national will leave Canada by the end of the period authorized for their stay under Division 2 of Part 9;
Exact words, text current to 3 September 2026. Read it on the Justice Laws website (opens in a new tab)
You may also see it written as: R200(1)(b) · 200(1)(b) · paragraph 200(1)(b) of the IRPR · section 200(1)(b) · IRPR 200(1)(b)
What does R200(1)(b) mean for you?
The same leaving-Canada test applies to work permits. A job offer does not change this. The officer must still be satisfied you will leave when the permit ends.
An LMIA is the employer's approval to hire from abroad. Having one does not remove this test either. R200(2) lists a few people the test does not apply to.
Officers look at whether the job fits your career. A big jump in pay or rank can raise questions. So can a job far below your skills.
What might your notes show?
Every file is different. Your decision note or GCMS notes may record:
- How the officer compared the job with your work history
- What the officer noted about your ties at home
IRCC may hold back some lines.
What might the officer write?
An example of the kind of wording, not a real note. Officers write in their own words. The shape follows the rule quoted above. Square brackets stand for details that differ in every file.
Example wording
Not satisfied that the applicant will leave Canada at the end of the period authorized for their stay, as required by R200(1)(b).
LMIA and offer of employment on file. The applicant's work history does not support the position offered, and the move from their current field is not explained.
Applicant has resigned from their employment. No property or dependants on file. Little to show establishment in the country of residence.
Spouse and children in Canada. Ties to the country of residence are outweighed. Refused.
Why do officers write R200(1)(b)?
These situations can lead to it. Your notes, or the officer's decision note, may name the one in your case.
- The Canadian job does not match your work history or training
- You left a long-term job at home, with nothing to go back to
- Few ties at home, and close family in Canada
- A job offer that looks arranged, not genuinely recruited
What evidence is often missing?
Three gaps that can sit behind R200(1)(b). They are not ranked: we have no IRCC figures to rank them by.
- The job does not fit the work history. A big jump in pay or rank, or a job far below your skills, makes the officer ask whether the job is the real reason for the move. R200(3)(a) tests whether you can do the work. R200(1)(b) tests whether you will leave. A job that fits your career helps with both.
- Nothing shows what you return to. Resigning before the decision, and selling up, removes every tie the officer could weigh. A job offer in Canada is not a tie at home.
- The hiring has no trail. No advert, no interview, no emails with the employer. The officer sees an offer with no story behind it.
What can you fix before you apply again?
Answer the concern the officer actually named. Changing everything else at once can make a file look staged.
- Show how this job fits the career you are building
- Keep proof of what you return to: leave from your job, a business, land
- Keep a real hiring trail: the job advert, interviews, emails with the employer
What does a stronger refile show?
Nothing here promises a result. These are things a file can show that the first one did not.
- A line from your past jobs to this one: experience letters whose duties match the offer
- What you return to: leave approved rather than a resignation, a business that continues, property in your name, people who depend on you
- The hiring trail: the advert, the interview emails, the contract, and the LMIA where one was needed
- A short letter on what the Canadian job adds to a career you will carry on at home
- If a spouse or children are in Canada, say so, and show what remains at home
What could this look like in practice?
Illustrative, not a real client
Manpreet, 31, a welder refused for a two-year job in Alberta
The situation
Manpreet has welded for ten years at a fabrication unit in Ludhiana. A fabrication shop in Alberta offered him a two-year job with an LMIA. He resigned before applying. His file had the offer, the LMIA, a bank statement and his resignation letter. The refusal letter cited R200(1)(b).
What the notes said
The notes recorded the LMIA and the offer. Then they said he had resigned, had no property or dependants on file, and showed little establishment in his country of residence. They said he had not explained how two years in Canada fitted a career at home.
What changed
He had sold nothing. The second file showed the family house in his and his mother's name, his wife's and daughter's documents, and the daughter's school enrolment. It had a letter from his old employer offering to take him back at a higher grade, and the full hiring correspondence. The offer and the LMIA stayed the same.
The name, figures and details are invented to show a pattern. It shows what changed in the file, not a result: the outcome of any application depends on the officer who reads it.
How can you see the officer's real reason?
IRCC now sends the officer's decision note with most refusals. That covers most temporary-resident refusals since 29 July 2025. It also covers most permanent-residence refusals since 26 May 2026.
IRCC sends the note with the refusal letter, to you or to your representative. It may remove some parts.
Your GCMS notes can show more. GCMS is IRCC's case system, and the notes are what officers wrote in it. They can include the case history and earlier notes. IRCC may hold back some lines.
You can ask IRCC for your own records yourself. It is free, from anywhere in the world, under Canada's Privacy Act. Since 13 July 2022, that right is “extended to include all individuals outside Canada”. See how to do it yourself.
Or we can file the records request for you: CAIPS Notes, ₹499C$29US$19, GST includedthe total we charge. Already have your notes? We can give you a plain-English written reading for ₹699C$39US$25, GST includedthe total we charge.
General information, not legal advice.Every file is different, and nothing here predicts the result of an application. We are not Canadian lawyers or RCICs. Our licence is from Punjab, India; it is not a Canadian licence. For a misrepresentation finding (A40), speak to a Canadian immigration lawyer or an RCIC first.
Codes in this family
- R179(b)The officer was not convinced you would go home at the end of your trip.
- R216(1)(b)The study-permit version of R179(b). The officer was not satisfied you would go home after your course finished.
- Purpose of visitThe officer did not accept that the reason you gave for travelling was the real or complete reason.
- Family ties in Canada and country of residenceYou have more family pulling you towards Canada than anchoring you at home — at least on the evidence filed.
Get your notes
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Paid help is optional: you can always ask IRCC yourself, free.
Sources
- Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations, s. 200(1)(b)laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-2002-227/section-200.html
laws-lois.justice.gc.ca, text current to 3 September 2026 (opens in a new tab) - IRCC, Procedural fairness (instructions for IRCC staff)canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/publications-manuals/operational-bulletins-manuals/service-delivery/procedural-fairness.html
canada.ca, page dated 29 August 2023 (opens in a new tab) - IRCC, Officer decision notescanada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/transparency/officer-decision-notes.html
canada.ca, page dated 27 August 2026 (opens in a new tab) - Privacy Act Extension Order, No. 3 (SOR/2021-174), section 1laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-2021-174/FullText.html
laws-lois.justice.gc.ca, in force 13 July 2022; text current to 3 September 2026 (opens in a new tab) - IRCC Help Centre, Who can make a request under the Privacy Act?ircc.canada.ca/english/helpcentre/answer.asp?qnum=459&top=1
ircc.canada.ca, page dated 1 September 2026 (opens in a new tab) - IRCC, Request your personal information under the Privacy Act (no fees)canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/transparency/access-information-privacy/request-privacy-act.html
canada.ca, page dated 24 April 2018 (opens in a new tab)
