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Sweden

A documents test, not a character test — nobody judges your intent

Sweden's student permit is a documents test, not a character test — there is no "will you leave?" question and no place on the form to declare a Canadian refusal, because Migrationsverket never asks about other countries' refusals at all.

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Your Canadian refusal is not asked about

Does the Canada refusal follow you to Sweden?

NO — a Canadian study permit refusal does not have to be declared, and on the evidence it cannot hurt you, because Sweden never asks about it.

I extracted the full text of Migrationsverket's official application form 113011, "Application for a residence permit for students" (English version, revision dated 2025-05, downloaded from migrationsverket.se on 27 Aug 2026). It has 19 numbered sections. The words "refused", "rejected", "denied", "turned down", "deported" and "expelled" do not appear anywhere in the form — zero occurrences.

The only history questions are: • Section 7, "Previous visits to Sweden": "Have you previously visited Sweden?" and "Have you previously applied for a visa or residence permit for Sweden?" — Sweden-specific only, and it asks whether you APPLIED, not what the outcome was. • Section 8, "Previous stays in countries other than Sweden": "Have you previously visited any country other than Sweden?" (space for 4 countries) — this asks about VISITS/stays, not applications and not refusals.

A refused Canadian study permit where the student never actually travelled to Canada is therefore not a "previous stay in another country" and has nothing to declare against. If the student HAS physically been to Canada, that visit must be listed truthfully under Section 8 — but the visit is what is disclosed, not the refusal.

Why this matters more than it sounds: Section 13 is "Future plans", and it is the closest thing Sweden has to Canada's R216(1)(b). It is not the same test. The options are "Leave Sweden" (state date of planned departure), "Continue my education" (state what you plan to study and "In which country do you intend to continue your education?"), work ("In which country do you plan to work?"), and "Other". Sweden explicitly offers "I plan to work in Sweden" and "I plan to continue studying in Sweden" as acceptable answers on its own form. Canada refuses people for exactly that answer. Sweden prints it as a checkbox.

The Swedish decision is documentary: final admission + tuition paid + SEK 10,656/month funds + valid passport + insurance (if the course is under a year). There is no officer assessment of "ties to home country" of the Canadian kind.

Two honest caveats. (1) Never lie. If Migrationsverket or the embassy asks in a supplementary request or interview, answer truthfully — misrepresentation is a far worse problem than a refusal. (2) I could not verify what Swedish practice is on "genuine student" doubts. EU Directive 2016/801 (which Sweden implements) permits member states to refuse where there is evidence the applicant intends a different purpose, so I cannot claim Sweden has zero discretion — only that its published form and guidance contain no refusal question and no intent-to-return test.

Why here

What Sweden gives you that Canada did not.

  1. No intent-to-leave test. Canada refused you under R216(1)(b) for failing to satisfy an officer you would leave. Sweden's form does the opposite: Section 13 'Future plans' offers 'Continue my education' and work as tick-box answers and asks 'In which country do you plan to work?' — naming Sweden is a permitted answer, not a red flag. The decision turns on admission, paid tuition, funds and insurance, not on an officer's read of your ties to India.

  2. Nothing to declare about the refusal. The official student application form 113011 contains no question about visa or permit refusals by any country — the words 'refused', 'rejected' and 'denied' appear zero times in all 19 sections. It asks only whether you have previously visited Sweden, previously applied for a Swedish visa or permit, and which other countries you have visited.

  3. Your money is not locked up. Canada's SDS-era GIC and Germany's blocked account both freeze your funds. Sweden refuses frozen money: Migrationsverket states that locked assets 'cannot be a basis for financial maintenance if they will be frozen during the permit period'. You show an ordinary bank statement issued within four months of the permit start date, and the funds stay yours and spendable.

  4. The first job after graduating is exempt from the salary floor. Sweden's general work permit threshold rose to SEK 34,470/month (90% of median wage) on 16 June 2026, which locks out most entry-level hiring from abroad. But Migrationsverket exempts you: 'If you hold a residence permit as a student or researcher in Sweden when you apply for a work permit, you are exempt from the salary requirement.' You can also apply from inside Sweden once you have completed a programme of at least two semesters.

  5. One permit covers Schengen travel, and Sweden is in both the EU (since 1 January 1995) and the Schengen Area (since 25 March 2001). Your Swedish residence permit card lets you travel across the Schengen countries without separate visas. Note Sweden is NOT in the eurozone — it uses the Swedish krona (SEK), which is why every figure on this page is in SEK and not EUR.

  6. A published processing time you can plan around: 75% of study permit cases decided within 3 months, stated by Migrationsverket itself.

The numbers

What it actually costs, and what it actually asks.

Every figure below is from Sweden's own immigration service, embassy or statute. Sources are listed at the foot of this page.

Tuition

NOT free for Indian students, and stated only in SEK. Tuition is set by each university, so there is no single national figure — Sweden's central admissions service explicitly says 'It is up to each individual university to decide what the tuition fee will be for each course and programme offered.' Verified primary examples: Stockholm University charges SEK 90,000/year for humanities, social sciences and law and SEK 140,000/year for sciences. Umeå University states its degree-programme rates 'range from SEK 96,600 per year to SEK 395,700 per year, depending on the field of study'. So roughly SEK 90,000 at the low end to SEK 395,700 at the top (medicine and lab-heavy programmes). Free tuition applies ONLY to EU/EEA/Swiss citizens; exchange students and doctoral students are also exempt. The first tuition instalment must be PAID before you apply for the residence permit — Migrationsverket states 'You are only considered to be finally admitted once you have paid your tuition fee.'

Money you must show

SEK 10,656 per month for applications made in 2026 (set in law at 18% of the annual price base amount; it was SEK 10,584 for 2025 applications). No official EUR figure is published. Crucially, Migrationsverket's wording is: 'Your means of financial maintenance must be sufficient for the entire period for which you are applying for a residence permit' — I could NOT verify any '10 months per year' convention, so the total depends on the permit length granted (permits run one or two years). Reductions if the institution provides them: minus SEK 4,736/month for free housing, minus SEK 2,960/month for free food. Family: add SEK 4,440/month for a spouse or cohabiting partner and SEK 2,664/month per child. NO BLOCKED ACCOUNT — this is the opposite of Germany. Migrationsverket states that 'locked assets, i.e. bank funds that are deposited in an account for a certain period of time, cannot be a basis for financial maintenance if they will be frozen during the permit period'. An ordinary bank statement is what is wanted, issued no more than four months before the date the permit is to take effect.

Visa fee

TWO separate fees, both stated in SEK (Sweden does not use the euro; no official EUR figure exists). (1) Residence permit application to Migrationsverket: SEK 1,500 for an adult, SEK 750 for a child under 18. (2) University admissions application via universityadmissions.se: SEK 900 per semester, non-refundable, payable by non-EU/EEA/Swiss applicants regardless of how many programmes are applied for in that semester. EU/EEA/Swiss citizens, formal exchange students, doctoral students, and students already registered at a Swedish university are exempt from the SEK 900.

Language

English-taught degrees are widely available (master's especially; bachelor's in English are fewer). No Swedish required for admission to an English-taught programme. The admission standard is Swedish upper-secondary 'English 6' (renamed 'English Level 2' in 2025). Accepted equivalents: IELTS Academic overall 6.5 with no section below 5.5. TOEFL iBT — NOTE A SCALE CHANGE: for tests taken 21 January 2026 and later, total 4.5 on the new 1-6 scale with no section below 4; for tests taken 20 January 2026 or earlier, total 90 with a written score of 20. Pearson PTE Academic, Cambridge English Qualifications and the Michigan ECPE are also accepted. Separately: Swedish is effectively required for much of the graduate JOB market, which is the real constraint on the 12-month post-study job search, not admission.

Work while studying

15 hours per week during semesters — this was tightened on 11 June 2026 and is worse than it used to be. Migrationsverket: 'If you are studying at bachelor's or master's level, you may work a maximum of 15 hours per week in Sweden. This applies if your residence permit was granted on or after 11 June 2026.' Before that date there was no limit at all. During June, July and August you may work without limitation. Exceptions to the cap: work that is part of your education (internships), student representation, and certain education-related, research or artistic work at your own institution. Permits issued before 11 June 2026 are exempt until the holder applies for an extension. For comparison, Canada currently permits 24 hours per week off-campus during sessions.

After you graduate

Up to 12 months. After completing bachelor's or master's level studies you can be granted a residence permit to look for work or start a business for up to one year (doctoral graduates: one year to 18 months). Eligibility requires having completed a higher education programme corresponding to at least two semesters with passing grades in all courses. Funds requirement SEK 10,656/month; fee SEK 1,500. Compare Canada's PGWP at up to three years — this is a real disadvantage. The offsetting advantage: when you convert to a work permit, Migrationsverket states 'If you hold a residence permit as a student or researcher in Sweden when you apply for a work permit, you are exempt from the salary requirement for work permits' — so a graduate can accept an entry-level salary below the SEK 34,470/month threshold that would block an applicant from overseas. That exemption applies to the first work permit only; on extension the salary requirement may apply.

Route to settlement

Slow, and gated on WORK, not study. Permanent residence requires having held a work permit for at least four years and having worked in Sweden for four of the past seven years, plus the ability to support yourself from employment or your own business, plus good conduct ('it is a requirement that you can be expected to live a well-behaved life'). Time spent on a STUDY permit does not satisfy the four-year work-permit requirement. Realistic timeline for a master's student: ~2 years study + up to 1 year job search + 4 years on a work permit = roughly 7 years to PR, and only if employment is continuous. Citizenship is now materially harder: from 6 June 2026 the main residence requirement rose from five years to EIGHT, with an income requirement of at least three income base amounts (about SEK 20,000/month before tax), no more than six months of income support in the past three years, and mandatory tests for applicants aged 16-66 — the Swedish society test from August 2026, the Swedish language test later. There are NO transitional arrangements: every case not decided before 6 June 2026 is judged under the new rules.

Intakes

Autumn (August/September) is the main intake and the one with a dedicated international round. Verified dates for the autumn 2026 first admissions round: applications opened 16 October 2025; application deadline 15 January 2026; fee and supporting-documents deadline 2 February 2026; master's results announced 26 March 2026; bachelor's results announced 31 March 2026; semester starts August/September 2026. A spring (January) intake also exists via a second round but offers far fewer programmes — I did NOT verify the spring deadline (secondary sources disagreed between 15 August and 15 September), so treat autumn as the plannable intake. Note the sequence: you must be admitted AND have paid tuition BEFORE you can apply for the residence permit.

How long the visa takes

Migrationsverket's published figure for a first-time residence permit for studies at higher education: '75% of recently decided cases have been decided within: 3 months' (identical on the English and Swedish pages, checked 27 Aug 2026). The agency adds that it cannot say exactly how long any individual case will take. For the later switch to a work permit: 75% of complete applications within 4 months, but 10 months for incomplete ones — completeness is the whole game.

Published refusal rates

NO PUBLISHED FIGURE EXISTS — treat this as unverified and do not print a number. Migrationsverket's statistics portal publishes GRANTED residence permits only ('Here you find statistics about granted residence permits'), with no rejection rate and no citizenship breakdown for students; the only student figures available are aggregates (9,866 permits granted in 2026 to date, 2,931 in July 2026) with no nationality split. Secondary agent sites quote a '40-50% rejection rate' but that traces back to 2019-2020 and is not attributable to any Swedish government publication. Do NOT use it.

What nobody selling you Sweden will mention

  • Sweden is not the cheap option people assume. Free tuition applies only to EU/EEA/Swiss citizens. Indian students pay full fees — SEK 90,000/year at Stockholm University for humanities and law, up to SEK 395,700/year at Umeå for the most expensive fields — and the first instalment must be paid BEFORE you can even apply for the residence permit. On top of that you must evidence SEK 10,656/month for the entire period of the permit, which can be one or two years. Money out the door before any permit decision is made.
  • Work rights were cut hard on 11 June 2026. Students at bachelor's and master's level may now work a maximum of 15 hours per week during semesters, down from no limit at all. Canada currently allows 24. Study-progress rules were tightened at the same time — 37.5 credits in year one and 45 credits per year thereafter — and failing them puts your extension at risk. You must also notify Migrationsverket of your address within 30 days.
  • The post-study window is one year, not three. Sweden grants up to 12 months to look for work after a bachelor's or master's, against Canada's PGWP of up to three years. Twelve months is tight in a job market where Swedish is often expected even for roles advertised in English, and you must have completed a programme of at least two semesters to qualify at all.
  • Permanent residence is a long, work-gated road, and citizenship just moved further away. PR needs four years of a WORK permit (worked four of the last seven) — student years do not count — so a master's student is realistically looking at around seven years. Citizenship jumped from five years to eight on 6 June 2026, with an income requirement of roughly SEK 20,000/month before tax, a Swedish society test from August 2026 and a language test to follow, and explicitly no transitional arrangements: pending applications are judged under the new rules regardless of when they were filed.

Is Sweden right for your file?

Send us your Canadian refusal letter. We will tell you whether this route suits your case — including when it does not.

Everything on this page, and where it was checked
  • https://www.migrationsverket.se/en/you-want-to-apply/study/higher-education.html — Swedish Migration Agency, primary. Verified: application fee SEK 1,500 adult / SEK 750 child; maintenance SEK 10,656/month for 2026 applications (SEK 10,584 for 2025) with reductions of SEK 4,736 housing and SEK 2,960 food, plus SEK 4,440 spouse and SEK 2,664 per child; funds must cover 'the entire period for which you are applying'; frozen/locked assets NOT accepted; bank statement must be issued no more than four months before the permit start; tuition must be paid before applying ('You are only considered to be finally admitted once you have paid your tuition fee'); health insurance required only if studies last under one year; permit granted for a maximum of one or two years; processing time 75% within 3 months; 15 hrs/week work cap for permits granted on or after 11 June 2026. Checked 27 Aug 2026.
  • https://www.migrationsverket.se/download/18.2cd2e409193b84c506a359ef/1748247540715/113011_stud_en.pdf — Migrationsverket official form 113011, 'Application for a residence permit for students' (English). THE KEY SOURCE for canadaRefusalHelps. Full text extracted locally. Verified: 19 sections; zero occurrences of refused/rejected/denied/turned down/deported/expelled; Section 7 asks only 'Have you previously visited Sweden?' and 'Have you previously applied for a visa or residence permit for Sweden?'; Section 8 'Previous stays in countries other than Sweden' asks 'Have you previously visited any country other than Sweden?'; Section 13 'Future plans' offers 'Leave Sweden', 'Continue my education' ('In which country do you intend to continue your education?'), work ('In which country do you plan to work?') and 'Other'. Downloaded and text-extracted 27 Aug 2026.
  • https://www.migrationsverket.se/nyheter/news-archive/2026-05-25-new-rules-for-residence-permits-for-studies-in-higher-education.html — Migrationsverket news, primary. Verified: rules effective 11 June 2026; 15 hrs/week during semesters with unlimited work in June/July/August; study progress 37.5 credits year one and 45 credits/year thereafter; 30-day address notification duty; switching to other permits from within Sweden generally requires a completed programme of at least two semesters; permits issued before 11 June 2026 grandfathered until extension. Checked 27 Aug 2026.
  • https://www.migrationsverket.se/en/you-want-to-extend/study/look-for-work-after-completing-your-studies-in-sweden.html — Migrationsverket, primary. Verified: post-study job-search permit up to one year for bachelor's/master's, one year to 18 months for doctoral; requires a completed programme of at least two semesters with passing grades in all courses; SEK 10,656/month funds; fee SEK 1,500 adult / SEK 750 child. Checked 27 Aug 2026.
  • https://www.migrationsverket.se/en/you-want-to-apply/work/employee-or-self-employed/students-who-have-found-work.html — Migrationsverket, primary. Verified verbatim: 'If you hold a residence permit as a student or researcher in Sweden when you apply for a work permit, you are exempt from the salary requirement for work permits', exemption applies to the first permit only; may apply from inside Sweden after completing a programme of at least two semesters; fee SEK 2,200 employee; processing 75% within 4 months complete / 10 months incomplete; permit max two years; employment terms must match Swedish collective agreements and include health, life, industrial injuries and occupational pension insurance. Checked 27 Aug 2026.
  • https://www.migrationsverket.se/en/word-explanations/salary-requirements-for-a-work-permit.html — Migrationsverket, primary. Verified: SEK 34,470/month (90% of median salary) for applications received from 16 June 2026; SEK 28,725 (75%) for exempt occupations; requirement took effect 1 June 2026 replacing the 'good living' maintenance requirement; transition period 1 June to 1 December 2026 for extensions of permits granted under the old rules. NOTE: secondary sources still quote the superseded SEK 33,390 — the agency's own page is the authority. Checked 27 Aug 2026.
  • https://www.migrationsverket.se/en/you-want-to-extend/work/employee-or-self-employed/employees.html — Migrationsverket, primary. Verified permanent residence conditions: 'You must have had a work permit for at least four years' and 'have worked in Sweden for four of the past seven years'; must support yourself from employment or own company; 'It is a requirement that you can be expected to live a well-behaved life.' Confirms PR is gated on work-permit years, not study years. Checked 27 Aug 2026.
  • https://www.migrationsverket.se/en/news-archive/news/2026-05-06-new-rules-for-swedish-citizenship-from-6-june-2026.html — Migrationsverket, primary. Verified: residence requirement rises from five to eight years, in force 6 June 2026; income of at least three income base amounts (~SEK 20,000/month before tax); no more than six months of income support in the past three years; language and society knowledge mandatory for ages 16-66, society test from August 2026 and language test later; 'The rules will be introduced without transitional arrangements.' Checked 27 Aug 2026.
  • https://www.migrationsverket.se/en/about-the-swedish-migration-agency/statistics/granted-residence-permits.html — Migrationsverket statistics, primary. Verified the NEGATIVE finding behind refusalRateNote: the portal covers granted permits only, with no rejection rate and no citizenship breakdown for students (aggregate 9,866 student permits in 2026 to date, 2,931 in July 2026). Checked 27 Aug 2026.
  • https://www.universityadmissions.se/en/entry-requirements/english-language-requirements/ — University Admissions (Swedish Council for Higher Education, UHR), official national admissions service. Verified: general entry requirement is English 6 / English Level 2; IELTS Academic overall 6.5 with no section below 5.5; TOEFL iBT for tests from 21 January 2026 total 4.5 on the 1-6 scale with no section below 4, and for tests on or before 20 January 2026 total 90 with written 20; PTE Academic, Cambridge and Michigan ECPE also accepted. Checked 27 Aug 2026.
  • https://www.universityadmissions.se/en/fees-scholarships-residence-permit/pay-your-application-fee/ and https://www.universityadmissions.se/en/support-centre/fees-and-scholarships/ — UHR, official. Verified: 'The application fee is 900 SEK (Swedish kronor)', non-refundable, one fee per semester regardless of number of programmes; EU/EEA/Swiss citizens exempt, as are exchange students, doctoral students and students already registered at a Swedish university; tuition set by each university individually. Checked 27 Aug 2026.
  • https://www.universityadmissions.se/en/key-dates-and-deadlines/autumn-semester-dates/ — UHR, official. Verified autumn 2026 first (international) admissions round: opened 16 October 2025; deadline 15 January 2026; fee and documents deadline 2 February 2026; master's results 26 March 2026; bachelor's results 31 March 2026; semester starts August/September 2026. Checked 27 Aug 2026.
  • https://www.su.se/english/education/how-to-apply/costs-fees-and-scholarships — Stockholm University, official. Verified tuition: SEK 90,000/year for humanities, social sciences and law; SEK 140,000/year for sciences; application fee SEK 900; university's own living-cost guidance of at least SEK 11,214/month. Checked 27 Aug 2026.
  • https://www.umu.se/en/education/application-and-admission/tuition-fees/new-student/ — Umeå University, official. Verified verbatim: 'The tuition rates for degree programmes and full-time studies range from SEK 96,600 per year to SEK 395,700 per year, depending on the field of study.' Used to set the top of the tuition range. Checked 27 Aug 2026.
  • https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/sweden_en — European Union official site. Verified: Sweden is an EU member state since 1 January 1995 and a Schengen Area member since 25 March 2001, and has not adopted the euro — its currency is the Swedish krona (SEK). This is the EU/Schengen distinction the brief asked to be made explicit. Checked 27 Aug 2026.
  • https://www.migrationsverket.se/du-vill-ansoka/studera/studier-vid-hogre-utbildning.html — Migrationsverket, Swedish-language original, cross-checked against the English page. Verified: 'minst 10 656 kronor per månad, om du har ansökt 2026'; 'Din försörjning ska räcka under hela den tid som du ansöker om uppehållstillstånd för' (confirming there is NO '10 months per year' rule); fee 1 500 kr adult / 750 kr child; '75% av nyligen avgjorda ärenden har avgjorts inom: 3 månader'. Checked 27 Aug 2026.